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Choosing the right assessment

Geotechnical Report vs Soil Test in Sydney: Which Does Your Project Need?

Compare Sydney soil testing, AS 2870 site classification and broader geotechnical reports, and learn which assessment suits your proposed development.

A soil test can mean several different things

Homeowners, builders and certifiers often use the words soil test, soil report and geotechnical report interchangeably. In practice, these terms can refer to different assessment scopes, from residential site classification to an investigation of excavation, slope, fill or founding conditions.

The correct starting point is the decision the report needs to support. A proposed slab or footing design, retaining wall, steep block or basement may require different subsurface information even when the enquiries are all described as soil testing.

Read what Sydney soil testing can involve

When an AS 2870 site classification is appropriate

Residential site classification assesses relevant ground conditions and identifies an appropriate site class for footing-related design considerations. Depending on the assessment, classes may include A, S, M, H1, H2, E or P.

Sydney Geotechnical offers site classification from $750. This starting price applies specifically to the defined site-classification service, not to every form of soil testing, laboratory testing or detailed geotechnical investigation.

Explore AS 2870 site classification in SydneyUnderstand the residential site classes

When a broader geotechnical investigation is needed

A broader investigation may be appropriate where the project involves a basement, retaining wall, variable fill, significant excavation, groundwater, uncertain bearing conditions or a potentially unstable slope. The investigation should address the specific engineering questions and project conditions.

Provide the original council, certifier, builder or structural-engineer request with the current plans. Sydney Geotechnical can then help identify whether residential site classification, a wider geotechnical investigation or another specific assessment is the appropriate starting point.

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Common questions

Geotechnical report vs soil test: common questions

Is a soil test the same as a geotechnical report?+

Not necessarily. Soil test is a broad informal term; the actual scope may be site classification, subsurface investigation, laboratory testing or a project-specific engineering assessment.

Does the $750 starting price apply to all soil testing?+

No. The from-$750 starting price applies specifically to Sydney Geotechnical's site-classification service.

What should I send if I am unsure which report I need?+

Provide the site address, project plans and any written request from your builder, structural engineer, council or certifier so the required scope can be assessed.

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Get a scope matched to the project

Send the site address, proposed works, current plans and any request from your builder, engineer, council or certifier. Sydney Geotechnical will review the information and confirm an appropriate scope and fee.

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This guide provides general information only and is not a substitute for investigation, engineering advice, footing design or approval advice for a particular property. Project requirements and ground conditions must be assessed site by site.