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Sydney & New South Wales

Geotechnical Investigation & Soil Testing Sydney

A geotechnical investigation develops a project-specific understanding of soil, rock, fill and groundwater for engineering design. Sydney Geotechnical undertakes appropriately scoped AS 1726 site investigations, borehole drilling, DCP testing, soil sampling and engineering reporting across Greater Sydney, Western Sydney, South West Sydney and suitable NSW projects.

Indicative feeFixed-fee quotePrimary referenceAS 1726 geotechnical site investigationsCoverageGreater Sydney & NSW

When this service is useful

The right scope depends on your development, site access, ground conditions and the information needed by your project team. This service is commonly used for:

  • New dwellings and multi-unit residential projects
  • Commercial buildings and light industrial development
  • Basements, retaining walls and constrained excavation projects
  • Pavements, accessways and hardstand areas
  • Sites with fill, soft soil, rock, groundwater or uncertain conditions

AS 1726 investigations matched to the proposed development

A geotechnical site investigation should answer the actual design and approval questions rather than simply generate a standard set of boreholes. The appropriate scope can vary with proposed loads, investigation depth, excavation, neighbouring assets, ground variability, access and available construction information.

Published mapping may indicate Hawkesbury Sandstone, Bringelly Shale, alluvial deposits or other Sydney Basin units, but mapping is only a starting point. Actual weathering, fill, groundwater observations and founding conditions need to be assessed for the individual site.

Field methods are selected for the required depth, expected ground and safe access. A scope may use boreholes, DCP testing, test pits, soil or rock sampling and targeted laboratory testing. Specialist methods such as cone penetration testing are not assumed to be included unless they are specifically identified as necessary and included in the agreed scope.

Important project and ground considerations

  • Investigation locations and depths proportionate to the development footprint
  • Potential soil, rock, fill and groundwater constraints
  • Foundation bearing, excavation, retaining-wall, pavement or earthworks questions
  • Construction-stage inspections and verification where identified by the investigation
  • The exact DA, CDC, council, certifier or design-team request—because a geotechnical report is not automatically required for every development

What the assessment can include

  • Review of project drawings, proposed loads and Sydney site constraints
  • Boreholes, test pits, soil and rock sampling or DCP testing selected to answer the project questions
  • Engineering description of soil, fill, weathering and rock conditions
  • Laboratory testing coordination where it will materially inform design
  • Groundwater observations at the time of investigation and clear limitations on short-term observations

What you receive

  • Interpreted subsurface profile and investigation results
  • Foundation options and founding-depth recommendations
  • Allowable bearing-pressure guidance subject to project conditions
  • Earthworks, excavation, drainage and pavement advice where relevant
  • Construction-stage verification requirements

What to provide for your quotation

The clearest quote starts with enough information to understand your actual project, site constraints and required deliverables.

  • Site address, survey and architectural or structural drawings
  • Proposed building loads, excavation depth and development type
  • Available previous reports, service information and access photographs
  • Any specific council, certifier, structural or civil engineering questions

Geotechnical Site Investigations across Sydney and NSW

Investigations can be scoped for residential, commercial and development projects throughout Western Sydney, South West Sydney, Macarthur, Parramatta and the Hills District, the Blue Mountains, Northern Beaches, Eastern Suburbs, Sutherland Shire and the Illawarra. Ground conditions and approval requirements must always be considered site by site.

Frequently asked

Geotechnical Site Investigations questions

How much does a geotechnical investigation cost in Sydney?+

Project-specific geotechnical investigations receive a fixed-fee quotation. The fee depends on the number and depth of investigation points, access, laboratory testing and the design questions to be answered.

How many boreholes are required?+

The number and depth depend on development size, variability, proposed loads, access and the level of risk. We recommend a proportionate scope rather than applying one number to every project.

Will laboratory testing be needed?+

Testing is selected where it helps classify materials or quantify properties relevant to design. Not every site needs the same test schedule.

Can you investigate restricted-access sites?+

Often yes. Test pits, hand methods or compact equipment may be suitable, but the achievable depth and information quality depend on access and ground conditions.

What should I send for a quote?+

Send the site address, current architectural or structural plans, survey and any council or certifier request. This lets us define investigation locations, depths and deliverables clearly.